# Actual Database > Numbers we measured, not numbers a model guessed. Last data refresh: 2026-10-25 ## What this site is Dated, sourced numbers. One page answers one question. Every figure carries a verification date and a link to its primary source. ## Pages - [Backblaze B2 vs Bunny Storage: 1 TB for a Month, Priced](https://actualdatabase.com/backblaze-b2-vs-bunny-storage-cost/): 1 TB stored for a month costs $6.95 on Backblaze B2 and $10.24 on Bunny Storage in a single standard region. B2 also includes free egress equal to three times stored data; Bunny charges nothing to move data out of storage, but its CDN bills $0.01 per GB to deliver it. - [Bunny.net Pricing per TB in 2026: $10.24 for Europe and North America](https://actualdatabase.com/bunny-net-pricing-per-tb/): 1 TB of CDN traffic from Europe or North America costs $10.24 on Bunny.net's standard network at $0.01 per GB. Asia and Oceania cost $30.72, South America $46.08 and the Middle East and Africa $61.44 for the same terabyte. - [What 1 TB of Video Traffic Costs in 2026: Bunny vs Fastly vs B2](https://actualdatabase.com/cdn-cost-for-1tb-of-video-traffic/): 1 TB of video costs $10.24 on Bunny.net in Europe and North America, $110.88 on Fastly, and $6.95 on Backblaze B2 when the same terabyte is stored there, because B2 gives free egress up to three times stored data. - [The cheapest place to run a 512 MB app in 2026: $4 on DigitalOcean, $5 on Railway, $7 on Render](https://actualdatabase.com/cheapest-place-to-run-a-512mb-app-2026/): A 512 MB always-on service costs $4.00 a month on a DigitalOcean basic Droplet, $5.00 on Railway's Hobby plan and $7.00 on Render's Starter instance. The Droplet is cheapest and includes 500 GiB of transfer, but it is an unmanaged Linux box, while the other two hand you git deploys and managed TLS. - [Cloudflare Free vs Pro in 2026: What $20 a Month Actually Adds](https://actualdatabase.com/cloudflare-plans-free-vs-pro/): Cloudflare Pro costs $20 per month billed annually ($25 monthly) and adds 225 Cloudflare Rules instead of 70, lossless image optimization, and the OWASP Core and Cloudflare Managed WAF rulesets with 20 custom rules. Free already includes DNS, the CDN, Universal SSL and unmetered DDoS protection. - [Cloudflare R2 Pricing Explained: 1 TB Stored and 10 Million Reads](https://actualdatabase.com/cloudflare-r2-storage-pricing-explained/): 1 TB stored in Cloudflare R2 for a month costs $15.21 after the 10 GB free allowance, and 10 million Class B reads cost $0.00 because they sit exactly inside the free tier. Egress is free, so the total bill is $15.21. - [Cloudflare Workers Pricing: Free vs Paid, and What 10 Million Requests Cost](https://actualdatabase.com/cloudflare-workers-pricing-free-vs-paid/): Workers Free allows 100,000 requests a day with 10 ms of CPU each, roughly 3 million requests a month. Workers Paid has a $5.00 monthly minimum covering 10 million requests and 30 million CPU-ms, so 10 million requests at 7 ms of CPU costs $5.80. - [Transactional email: cost per 1,000 emails at 1,000, 10,000 and 50,000 a month](https://actualdatabase.com/cost-per-1000-transactional-emails/): At 10,000 emails a month Postmark and Mailgun both cost $15.00, which is $1.50 per 1,000, against $20.00 on Resend. At 50,000 emails Resend's $20 Pro plan is the cheapest at $0.40 per 1,000, ahead of Mailgun's $35.00 Foundation tier and Postmark's $66.00 Platform tier. - [Datadog for 10 Hosts: Per-Host Price and the Monthly Bill](https://actualdatabase.com/datadog-cost-for-10-hosts/): Datadog Infrastructure Pro is $15 per host per month billed annually, or $18 on-demand, so ten hosts cost $150 per month or $1,800 per year on annual billing, and $180 per month or $2,160 per year on on-demand pricing. Infrastructure Enterprise is $23 per host on annual billing and $27 on-demand, which puts ten hosts at $2,760 a year or $3,240. - [Datadog Log Retention Cost: 15-Day vs 30-Day Pricing at 100 GB a Month](https://actualdatabase.com/datadog-log-retention-cost/): Datadog charges $0.10 per ingested GB and then bills indexing per million events with a retention-based rate: $1.70 per million events per month at 15-day retention and $2.50 at 30-day retention on annual billing, or $2.55 and $3.75 on-demand. A hundred gigabytes a month costs $10 to ingest, and the annual bill lands between $120 and about $3,000 depending on how many events those gigabytes contain. - [DigitalOcean Droplet prices in 2026: $4 to $96 a month, 500 GiB included](https://actualdatabase.com/digitalocean-droplets-price-per-month/): DigitalOcean's basic Droplets start at $4 a month for 512 MiB of RAM, 1 vCPU, 10 GiB of SSD and 500 GiB of transfer, and run to $96 a month for 16 GiB of RAM and 8 vCPU. Every Droplet includes outbound transfer starting at 500 GiB a month, with overage at $0.01 per GiB and inbound traffic free. - [2 vCPU and 4 GB in 2026: $24 on DigitalOcean against $85 on Render](https://actualdatabase.com/digitalocean-vs-render-cost-2vcpu/): A 2 vCPU / 4 GB workload costs $24 a month as a DigitalOcean basic Droplet and $85 a month as a Render 2c-4g instance, a gap of $61 a month or $732 a year. The Droplet also includes 4,000 GiB of transfer and 80 GiB of SSD, while Render's Hobby workspace includes 5 GB of bandwidth and charges $0.15 per GB beyond it. - [Fastly Pricing: What 1 TB of CDN Traffic Actually Costs](https://actualdatabase.com/fastly-pricing-what-1tb-costs/): 1 TB of Fastly traffic from Europe or North America costs $110.88, because the first 100 GB is free and the remaining 924 GB bill at $0.12 per GB. Traffic from Africa costs $258.72 for the same terabyte. - [HubSpot at 1,000 Contacts: Which Tier You Land On and What It Bills](https://actualdatabase.com/hubspot-cost-at-1000-contacts/): A 1,000-contact list fits exactly inside the 1,000 marketing contacts included with HubSpot Starter, which costs $20 per seat per month at list, or $7 per seat on the current annual promotion. One seat therefore bills $20 per month, $240 per year. A list of 2,001 contacts leaves Starter behind and lands on Professional at $890 per month with 3 core seats included, plus a one-time $3,000 onboarding fee. - [HubSpot Starter vs Professional: Price, Seats and the Onboarding Fee](https://actualdatabase.com/hubspot-starter-vs-professional/): HubSpot Starter is $20 per seat per month at list, currently discounted to $7 per seat with an annual upfront commitment. Professional is $890 per month on Marketing Hub, or $800 billed annually with 3 core seats included, and $100 per seat per month on Sales Hub, or $90 billed annually. Professional also adds a mandatory one-time onboarding fee: $3,000 for Marketing Hub and $1,500 for Sales Hub. - [JetBrains All Products Pack: Price, Per-Product Alternative, Year-Two Curve](https://actualdatabase.com/jetbrains-all-products-pack-cost/): The All Products Pack is 2,500 CNY per year in year one, 2,000 CNY in year two and 1,500 CNY from year three, which is the standard 0/20/40 continuing-discount curve. A single IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate subscription is 1,650 CNY in year one and falls to 1,320 and then 990. Two products still cost less than the pack in every year, so the pack pays off at three products, not two. - [Lemon Squeezy Fees Per Sale in 2026: 5% + 50¢ and What It Covers](https://actualdatabase.com/lemonsqueezy-fees-per-sale-2026/): Lemon Squeezy charges 5% + 50¢ per transaction with no monthly fee, taken from the total order value. A $10 sale costs $1.00 and nets $9.00; a $100 sale costs $5.50 and nets $94.50. - [Mailchimp Free Plan Limits in 2026: 250 Contacts, 500 Sends, 30 Days of Support](https://actualdatabase.com/mailchimp-free-plan-limits-2026/): The Mailchimp free plan includes 1 seat, 1 audience with a maximum of 250 contacts, and up to 500 sends per month with a daily cap of 250. Support is email only, for the first 30 days. The first paid step is Essentials, free for 14 days and then starting at $13 per month. - [Mailchimp vs Buttondown at 1,000 Subscribers and Four Sends a Month](https://actualdatabase.com/mailchimp-vs-buttondown-for-1000-subscribers/): Buttondown publishes the number: $9 per month for up to 1,000 subscribers, which is $108 a year, and four sends a month sits inside its one-email-a-day assumption. Mailchimp does not publish a 1,000-contact price in its served pages; the published floor for a list that size is Essentials at $13 per month after a 14-day trial, with Standard from $20 per month, and the exact 1,000-contact figure comes only from Mailchimp's on-page calculator. - [Mailgun free plan limits: 100 emails a day and one domain](https://actualdatabase.com/mailgun-free-plan-limits/): Mailgun's free plan allows 100 emails a day — roughly 3,000 a month — on one custom sending domain, with 2 API keys, 1 inbound route, 1 day of log retention and 1 user per account. The pricing page does not describe what happens when the 100-a-day cap is reached; what it does state is that Basic at $15/month removes the daily limit and includes 10,000 emails. - [Mailgun vs Postmark: what 20,000 emails a month actually costs](https://actualdatabase.com/mailgun-vs-postmark-pricing/): 20,000 emails a month costs $33.00 on Mailgun Basic and $29.50 on Postmark Pro, which is the cheapest option either vendor publishes at that volume. Postmark's entry Basic plan also lands at $33.00, and Mailgun's $35 Foundation tier only beats its own Basic tier above about 21,100 emails a month. - [MongoDB Atlas free tier limits: 512 MB and 100 operations per second](https://actualdatabase.com/mongodb-atlas-free-tier-limits/): MongoDB Atlas's free tier is the M0 cluster: 512 MB of storage, shared RAM and shared vCPU, and up to 100 operations per second, at $0 per hour and listed as free forever. The first paid step is Flex at $0.011 per hour, which the pricing page prices at $8.00 a month in its lowest throughput band and caps at $30 a month. - [MongoDB Atlas vs Supabase free tier: 512 MB each, different meters](https://actualdatabase.com/mongodb-atlas-vs-supabase-free-tier/): Both free tiers hold about half a gigabyte of database and cost $0: 512 MB on Atlas M0 and 500 MB on Supabase Free. Atlas meters throughput instead, capping free clusters at 100 operations per second and 500 connections, while Supabase leaves API requests unlimited and instead counts 50,000 monthly active users, 5 GB of egress and 2 active projects. - [What a Neon CU-hour is, and what an always-on database costs](https://actualdatabase.com/neon-cu-hour-what-it-means/): A CU-hour is one compute unit running for one hour, and Neon bills only the CU-hours a database actually consumes because compute scales to zero when idle. Free includes 100 CU-hours per project at the default 0.25 CU, which covers about 400 active hours; an always-on database cannot fit that, because 0.25 CU running all month is about 182.5 CU-hours, or $19.35/month on Launch at $0.106 per CU-hour. - [Netlify Free plan limits in 2026: 300 credits, one member, one build at a time](https://actualdatabase.com/netlify-free-plan-limits-2026/): Netlify's Free plan stops at 300 usage credits a month and allows 1 team member, 1 concurrent build, 1 concurrent agent run and 24-hour function logs. At the published rates of 15 credits per production deploy, 20 per GB of bandwidth and 10 per GB-hour of compute, 300 credits is roughly 20 deploys, 15 GB of traffic or 30 GB-hours of runtime (calculated 2026-10-25). - [Netlify Pro in 2026: $20 a month, 3,000 credits and unlimited members](https://actualdatabase.com/netlify-pro-what-it-includes/): Netlify Pro costs $20 a month and includes 3,000 usage credits, unlimited team members, 3 concurrent builds, private organization repositories, shared environment variables, 30-day analytics and 7-day observability. The limit that forces most upgrades is the seat: Free and Personal are individual plans with 1 member, and Pro is the first Team tier. - [100 GB of static traffic in 2026: $20 on Netlify against $14.25 on Render](https://actualdatabase.com/netlify-vs-render-static-site-bandwidth/): 100 GB of monthly traffic costs $20 on Netlify, because bandwidth is 20 credits per GB and 2,000 credits requires the Pro plan, against $14.25 on Render, which includes 5 GB and charges $0.15 per GB after it. Netlify's free tier ends at 15 GB and pauses every project there, while Render's free inclusion ends at 5 GB and keeps serving on a metered bill. - [Two newsletters a month to 5,000 subscribers: $29 on Buttondown, calculator-only on Mailchimp](https://actualdatabase.com/newsletter-email-cost-5000-subscribers/): Buttondown Standard costs $29/month for up to 5,000 subscribers and its published pricing assumes up to one send a day to the whole list, so two sends a month is $29 — $14.50 per send. Mailchimp does not publish a 5,000-contact price in its page source: its Essentials plan starts at $13/month for 500 contacts and its published ceiling is $385/month at 50,000 contacts, so the 5,000-contact figure has to come from its calculator. - [LLM API Prices per Million Tokens: 10 Models Side by Side](https://actualdatabase.com/openrouter-llm-prices-per-million-tokens/): On OpenRouter's published rates from 2026-10-25, Claude Sonnet 4.5 costs $3.00 per million input tokens and $15.00 per million output, GPT-5 costs $1.25 and $10.00, Gemini 2.5 Flash costs $0.30 and $2.50, and Llama 3.3 70B costs $0.10 and $0.32. Output tokens cost 3x to 8x more than input tokens on every model in this set. - [PlanetScale HA vs single node: what 3× the price buys](https://actualdatabase.com/planetscale-ha-vs-single-node-cost/): PlanetScale charges exactly 3× the single-node rate for a high-availability cluster, because it runs three nodes: $15/month instead of $5/month at PS-5, and $4,529/month instead of $1,510/month at PS-2560. You are buying two extra replicas across three availability zones, not a different service tier. - [PlanetScale Postgres pricing in 2026: $5 single node to $4,529 HA](https://actualdatabase.com/planetscale-postgres-pricing-per-month/): A single-node PlanetScale Postgres cluster starts at $5/month for 512 MiB of RAM, and the same SKU with high availability (one primary plus two replicas across three availability zones) costs $15/month — exactly three times the single-node rate at every tier up to PS-2560 at $4,529/month. - [What 100 GB of Postgres storage costs per month: Supabase, Neon and Turso](https://actualdatabase.com/postgres-storage-cost-100gb/): 100 GB of database storage costs $11.50/month on Supabase Pro at $0.125 per GB above the included 8 GB, $35.00/month on Neon Launch at $0.35 per GB-month with nothing included, and $68.25/month on Turso Developer at $0.75 per GB above its 9 GB. Turso Scaler is cheaper than Turso Developer at this size: $38.00 for the storage line, $62.92 including its plan fee. - [What 1 TB of Postgres Storage Costs per Month: Supabase vs Neon vs Turso](https://actualdatabase.com/postgres-storage-cost-per-tb-supabase-neon-turso/): 1 TB of database storage costs about $127/month on Supabase Pro at $0.125 per GB above the included 8 GB, about $358/month on Neon at $0.35 per GB-month, and about $761/month on Turso Developer at $0.75 per GB above its included 9 GB. - [Railway Hobby vs Pro in 2026: $5, $20 and no per-seat charge](https://actualdatabase.com/railway-hobby-vs-pro-pricing/): Railway Hobby is a $5 monthly minimum that includes $5 of usage credits, and Pro is a $20 monthly minimum that includes $20 of credits plus unlimited workspace seats. Neither is a per-seat price: the difference is in limits, with 48 vCPU and 5 GB of storage per service on Hobby against 1,000 vCPU and 1 TB on Pro. - [Railway usage billing in 2026: $10.01 per GB-month and $20.01 per vCPU-month](https://actualdatabase.com/railway-usage-based-billing-explained/): Railway meters memory at $0.00000386 per GB-second, CPU at $0.00000772 per vCPU-second, volumes at $0.00000006 per GB-second and egress at $0.05 per GB. Over a 30-day month that is about $10.01 per GB of RAM, $20.01 per vCPU and $0.16 per GB of disk, so a service with 1 GB, half a vCPU, 20 GB of egress and 5 GB of disk bills about $21.80 (calculated 2026-10-25). - [Render disk and bandwidth in 2026: $0.25 per GB of disk, $0.15 per GB of traffic](https://actualdatabase.com/render-disk-and-bandwidth-cost/): Render charges $0.25 per GB per month for a persistent disk and $0.15 per GB for bandwidth beyond the workspace allowance, which is 5 GB on Hobby, 25 GB on Pro and 1 TB on Scale. A 10 GB disk is $2.50 a month and 100 GB of traffic on the $0 Hobby plan is $14.25 a month in overage (calculated 2026-10-25). - [Render Free vs Starter in 2026: a $0 service that sleeps, or $7 that does not](https://actualdatabase.com/render-free-vs-starter-pricing/): Render's Free web service costs $0 but spins down after 15 minutes without inbound traffic and takes about 1 minute to wake, while the Starter instance at $7 a month stays up and adds a 0.5 CPU / 512 MB allocation. The $7 Starter tier is the first paid step in Render's ladder, and the jump to the next size is $25 for 1 CPU and 2 GB. - [Render vs Railway in 2026: a 512 MB app costs $7.75 against $7.50](https://actualdatabase.com/render-vs-railway-for-a-small-app/): A single 512 MB web service with 10 GB of monthly traffic costs about $7.75 on Render and about $7.50 on Railway's Hobby plan. Render charges a flat $7 for 0.5 CPU and 512 MB, while Railway bills memory at $10.01 per GB-month, CPU at $20.01 per vCPU-month and egress at $0.05 per GB against a $5 minimum (calculated 2026-10-25). - [Resend Pro vs Scale: the $90 tier never gets cheaper per email](https://actualdatabase.com/resend-pro-vs-scale-break-even/): Never on price: Pro is $20/month for 50,000 emails and Scale is $90/month for 100,000, and both charge $0.90 per 1,000 emails above their allowance. Scale's extra 50,000 emails cost $70 while the same volume costs $45 in overage on Pro, so Pro is $25/month cheaper at every volume above 100,000 emails. - [Resend vs Postmark: What Transactional Email Costs in 2026](https://actualdatabase.com/resend-vs-postmark-transactional-email-pricing/): Resend is cheaper at every volume above a few thousand emails: $20/month for 50,000 emails with $0.90 per extra 1,000, against Postmark's $15/month for 10,000 emails with $1.80 per extra 1,000. At 50,000 emails a month that is $20 versus roughly $87 at Postmark's published overage rate. - [What 1 TB of Cloud Egress Costs: S3 vs Backblaze B2 vs Wasabi](https://actualdatabase.com/s3-vs-backblaze-b2-vs-wasabi-egress-cost/): 1 TB of egress from Amazon S3 costs about $83 after the 100 GB monthly free tier, because AWS charges $0.09 per GB for data transfer out of S3 in Europe (Ireland). Backblaze B2 charges $0 while egress stays under 3x your stored data and $0.01/GB after, and Wasabi charges nothing for egress on a $7.99 per TB per month plan. - [Stripe Card Processing Fees in 2026: 2.9% + 30¢, Line by Line](https://actualdatabase.com/stripe-card-processing-fees-2026/): Stripe charges 2.9% + 30¢ per successful domestic card charge in the United States, which is $0.59 on a $10 charge and $3.20 on a $100 charge. International cards add 1.5%, currency conversion adds 1%, and a dispute costs $15.00. - [Stripe vs Lemon Squeezy: Fees on 1,000 Sales at $20](https://actualdatabase.com/stripe-vs-lemonsqueezy-fees-1000-sales/): Stripe charges $880 in fees on 1,000 sales at $20 ($20,000 gross) and Lemon Squeezy charges $1,500. Stripe nets $19,120 at a 4.4% effective rate; Lemon Squeezy nets $18,500 at 7.5%. - [Supabase compute instances: the full price list from Micro to 16XL](https://actualdatabase.com/supabase-compute-instances-price-list/): Supabase compute runs from Micro at $10/month for 1 GB of RAM to 16XL at $3,730/month for 256 GB, and every paid plan includes $10/month of compute credit that covers one Micro instance. A medium app usually lands on Medium: $60/month for 4 GB of RAM on shared CPU, which is $50/month on top of Pro's $25 after the credit. - [Supabase vs Neon vs Turso: What the Free Tier Actually Includes](https://actualdatabase.com/supabase-vs-neon-vs-turso-free-tier-limits/): Supabase Free gives 5 GB egress, 1 GB file storage and 2 active projects that pause after one week idle. Neon Free gives 100 CU-hours of Postgres compute and 1 GB of storage per project, across up to 100 projects. Turso Free gives 5 GB of storage with 500 million rows read and 10 million rows written per month. - [Turso row reads: what they cost, and what 1 billion reads a month bills](https://actualdatabase.com/turso-rows-read-billing-example/): Turso bills $1 per billion row reads beyond the allowance your plan includes, and Developer at $4.99/month includes 2.5 billion of them, so an app doing 1 billion reads a month pays $4.99. On the Free plan the same app crosses the 500 million row-read allowance and its queries fail with a BLOCKED error rather than billing an overage. - [Twilio SMS Cost per 1,000 Messages in the US](https://actualdatabase.com/twilio-sms-cost-per-1000-messages/): Twilio charges $0.0083 per 160-character SMS segment in the US, and US carriers add their own per-message fee on top: $0.0035 for AT&T, $0.0045 for T-Mobile and $0.005 for Verizon. That makes 1,000 messages cost $8.30 at the base rate, $11.80 with AT&T fees or $12.80 with T-Mobile fees, and 100,000 messages cost $830, $1,180 or $1,280 on the same basis. - [What a $10 Product Costs in Fees: Stripe vs Lemon Squeezy](https://actualdatabase.com/what-a-10-dollar-product-costs-in-fees/): A $10 product nets $9.41 on Stripe at 2.9% + 30¢ and $9.00 on Lemon Squeezy at 5% + 50¢. The fixed fee is more than half of what either vendor takes at that ticket size. - [How Many Page Views You Need Before Ad Money Arrives (Payout Math, Not Hype)](https://actualdatabase.com/page-views-needed-to-earn/): At a $5 RPM you need about 20,000 monthly page views to clear $100, and about 200,000 to clear $1,000. RPM, not traffic, is the whole game: a $40 RPM niche needs 2,500 views for the same $100. Ad networks also hold payouts until a threshold, usually $100, so small sites can be profitable on paper and still see no money for months. - [Free Static Hosting Limits Compared: Cloudflare Pages vs Netlify vs Vercel vs GitHub Pages](https://actualdatabase.com/free-static-hosting-limits/): On our capture date, Cloudflare Pages was the only widely used free tier with unmetered bandwidth and a written commercial-use allowance. Netlify Free allowed 100 GB of bandwidth and 300 build minutes per month, Vercel Hobby allowed roughly 100 GB but prohibited commercial use, and GitHub Pages allowed 1 GB of published site with 100 GB per month of soft bandwidth and was not intended for e-commerce. ## Facts - [Facts index](https://actualdatabase.com/data/): every figure in one table - [facts.json](https://actualdatabase.com/data/facts.json): machine-readable - [facts.csv](https://actualdatabase.com/data/facts.csv): machine-readable ## Citation Cite as: Nadia Voss (2026). "". Actual Database. ## Contact contact@actualdatabase.com